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Westminster Larger Catechism · Question 165

What is Baptism?

Read, reflect, and return to the Scriptures.

Baptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament, wherein Christ hath ordained the washing with water in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, to be a sign and seal of ingrafting into himself, of remission of sins by his blood, and regeneration by his Spirit; of adoption, and resurrection unto everlasting life; and whereby the parties baptized are solemnly admitted into the visible Church, and enter into an open and professed engagement to be wholly and only the Lord’s.

Scripture proofs: Matt. 28:19; Eph. 5:26; Gal. 3:26-27; 1 Cor. 15:29; Rom. 6:5; 1 Cor. 12:13; Rom. 6:4.

Source: The Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, updated 2026, B-35, B-36.