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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 91

How do the Sacraments become effectual means of salvation?

Read, reflect, and return to the Scriptures.

The Sacraments become effectual means of salvation, not from any virtue in them, or in him that doth administer them; but only by the blessing of Christ, and the working of his Spirit in them that by faith receive them.

Scripture proofs: 1 Pet. 3:21; Matt. 3:11; 1 Cor. 3:6-7; 1 Cor. 12:13.

Source: The Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, updated 2026, C-12.