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Westminster Larger Catechism · Question 161

How do the Sacraments become effectual means of salvation?

Read, reflect, and return to the Scriptures.

The Sacraments become effectual means of salvation, not by any power in themselves, or any virtue derived from the piety or intention of him by whom they are administered; but only by the working of the Holy Ghost, and the blessing of Christ by whom they are instituted.

Scripture proofs: 1 Pet. 3:21; Acts 8:13, 23; 1 Cor. 3:6-7; 1 Cor. 12:13.

Source: The Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, updated 2026, B-35.