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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 16

Did all mankind fall in Adam’s first transgression?

Read, reflect, and return to the Scriptures.

The covenant being made with Adam, not only for himself, but for his posterity; all mankind, descending from him by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him in his first transgression.

Scripture proofs: Gen. 2:16-17; Rom. 5:12; 1 Cor. 15:21-22.

Source: The Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, updated 2026, C-2, C-3.